The order block from Lesson 3 rarely moves alone — the same fast candle that creates it usually leaves a gap behind. This lesson covers that gap, the Fair Value Gap, and the full family of imbalance terms built around it, with a real fill-and-continue trade.

ℹ️ INFO
This lesson builds on the order block chart from [Lesson 3](/learning/courses/smc-ict-fundamentals/lesson-3-order-blocks-and-pd-arrays/) — the rally that created that order block is the same move that leaves the FVG here.

What a Fair Value Gap Actually Is

A Fair Value Gap (FVG) is a three-candle pattern: the wick of the first candle and the wick of the third candle don't overlap, leaving a visible gap between them. SMC/ICT teaching reads this gap as an inefficient move — price expanded so fast that no real two-way trading happened at those prices, and it's likely to come back and "fill" the gap before continuing.

Term Definition
Fair Value Gap (FVG) The 3-candle wick gap itself
Inversion FVG (IFVG) An FVG that price closes back through completely — treated as flipping polarity (resistance becomes support or vice versa)
Balanced Price Range (BPR) Two overlapping FVGs from opposite directions stacked on top of each other — read as a higher-probability reaction zone
Volume Imbalance A looser, body-based version of the FVG — identified by candle bodies instead of wicks
Consequent Encroachment (CE) The exact midpoint of an FVG (or order block) — a more conservative entry trigger than the full zone
Gap Fill Price returning to trade through the FVG, "filling" it
💡 TIP
Not every FVG gets filled before price moves on, and not every fill leads to a bounce. The FVG is a *zone of interest*, not a guaranteed reaction — treat the CE midpoint, not the full gap edge, as the higher-conviction trigger if you want a tighter definition.

Trade Walkthrough: Trading a Fair Value Gap Fill

Fair Value Gap Fill and Continuation (Illustrative Example)

  1. The gap forms — the June 9→10→11 sequence leaves a Fair Value Gap between June 9's high (49.2) and June 11's low (49.8) — a clean, unfilled zone left by the fast rally.
  2. Price expands away — the move continues through June 12–15, leaving the FVG unfilled behind it.
  3. Price returns — the June 16–18 pullback trades back down into the gap, tagging the Consequent Encroachment midpoint near 50.1 on June 18.
  4. Entry — on the June 18 hold at the CE and reversal candle closing at 50.1, back above the gap's lower edge, stop below the full FVG (49.75), targeting the prior high near 51.4 and beyond.
50.1 (CE midpoint hold)
Entry
49.7 (below full FVG)
Stop
51.4+ (prior swing high)
Target
~1:3.5 in this illustration
Risk:Reward
🚨 DANGER
An FVG that price closes cleanly through — not just tags and holds — is a warning sign, not a deeper discount. A close through the full gap and beyond (especially against your position) often marks the gap as an Inversion FVG (IFVG), meaning the zone has likely flipped to work against the direction you were trading it.

Balanced Price Range — When Two Gaps Overlap

Occasionally an up-move FVG and a down-move FVG from a different swing overlap at the same price. SMC/ICT content calls this a Balanced Price Range (BPR) and treats it as carrying more weight than either FVG alone — two separate inefficiencies pointing at the same zone.

One 3-candle gap from one directional move. Read as a standard fill-and-continue zone.

Why does the gap use wicks for an FVG but bodies for a Volume Imbalance?

Wicks capture the full extreme of a fast move, including brief spikes that reverse immediately — the FVG's stricter definition. Volume Imbalance uses candle bodies instead, which filters out those brief spikes and focuses on where sustained buying or selling actually closed. It's a looser, generally larger zone than the wick-based FVG.

Does an FVG that never gets filled just disappear?

No — SMC/ICT content generally treats an unfilled FVG as "live" indefinitely, the same way an untested order block stays live. In practice, older unfilled gaps get less weight than recent ones, but there's no standardized age cutoff any more than there is for order blocks.


KEY TAKEAWAY
A Fair Value Gap and an order block are usually two views of the same move — the gap is what got left behind, the order block is where it started. Lesson 5 zooms out from single zones to the full session cycle, showing where FVGs and order blocks tend to form in the first place.